Estructura y políticas de la comunicación

El presente trabajo se ha centrado en el análisis del control judicial y los parámetros utilizados por la jurisprudencia para resolver las colisiones entre derechos en materia de medios de comunicación, tanto desde una perspectiva comparada como del propio ordenamiento jurídico interno. Los actuales sistemas de control de los medios de comunicación tienden a confluir, con interconexiones entre los diferentes mecanismos de ejercicio del control, que sepueden caracterizar como actividades de autorregulación, corregulación y de regulación. La actividad de ponderación judicial tiende a objetivizar los comportamientos, de forma que se puede decir que configuran parámetros que funcionan como normas y que recaen sobre la responsabilidad de los medios para determinar la importancia del objeto o contenido de la información o el cumplimiento de un código ético de carácter profesional. La importancia creciente de los medios de comunicación audiovisual implicará que se extienda los parámetros combinados de control a los otros medios de comunicación como la prensa escrita, que deberá adoptar criterios de autorregulación, corregulación y de regulación similares a los utilizados en la Ley General de Comunicación Audiovisual y compatibles entre sí.

Originally published in 1983. This book presents a description and critical analysis of the communication systems and policy at the time in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, the Federal Republic of Germany, Sweden, Australia and New Zealand. It examines the technological and cultural forces shaping policy and communications development, and begins with a chapter presenting a review of the international context and of the conceptual frameworks suggested by scholars concerned with communication policy. Other chapters highlight the common trends among countries, and analyses the unique nature of policy and communications development in each country based on its cultural foundation.

All the contributions reflect a common theme which relates to the two distinct sources from which a nation’s communication policy can be studied – official statements about goals and means, and observable results of communication decisions and practices.

Originally published in 1977. Covering a wide international field and with the emphasis on communications in developing countries, this book contains chapters by eminent contributors looking at questions of policy, governance and planning in the field of mass communications. It also considers the role of the media in national development, multi-media education and critical theoretical issues bearing on the impact of modernization on traditional cultures. A few selected countries are discussed in detail – Iran, Brazil, India and the People’s Republic of Benin (then Dahomey) as well as the results of an international survey on the future of broadcasting. The book made recommendations for administrative reorganizations, network expansions and research requirements, some of which were implemented shortly afterwards.

Análisis completo y sistemático del régimen jurídico de las telecomunicaciones adaptado a la nueva Ley 9/2114, de 9 de mayo, General de Telecomunicaciones, en el que se abordan las instituciones clásicas que estructuran la ordenación del sector junto a cuestiones de actualidad. La presente obra constituye uno de los escasos tratados sobre el Derecho de las Telecomunicaciones y el primero adaptado a la Ley 9/2014. En el mismo se lleva cabo un análisis completo de la regulación del sector que trasciende del simple comentario a la Ley, y que se lleva a cabo por los principales especialistas con distinta procedencia lo que garantiza una visión plural y enriquecedora.

Written by a media lawyer who works in-house for a national news organization and also teaches media law, A Practical Guide to Media Law is intended to help non-lawyers understand the legal issues involved in modern communications and journalism. It is particularly useful for future journalists, who need to be trained in the legal issues that will affect their work; but it is also an excellent guide for anyone who communicates in any capacity: tweeting, Facebooking, commenting, blogging, posting photos, managing public relations, running a website, etc. It’s a training manual for the real world of communication.
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Na investigação que originou este livro, o autor começa por formular três hipóteses:

1) Nas últimas décadas, o conteúdo dos media empobreceu, particularmente no setor audiovisual;

2) A procura por parte do público não é a principal causa para esta tendência;

3) A vulgarização dos conteúdos é uma aposta de risco para as empresas.

Se as três hipóteses se confirmarem, podemos concluir que a deterioração dos conteúdos noticiosos e de entretenimento obedece sobretudo a fatores que ainda não foram claramente detetados: número insuficiente de concorrentes, falta de talento dos criadores dos produtos ou falta de profissionalismo por parte dos executivos e da administração. Assim, se seguirmos este caminho, podemos abrir portas à esperança: em vez de contemplarmos, com espanto, a superficialidade das notícias e a rudeza de muitos programas de entretenimento, podemos descobrir que existe a possibilidade de recuperar parte da terra perdida.

This book puts sampling studies on the academic map by focusing on sampling as a logic of exchange between audio-visual media. While some recent scholarship has addressed sampling primarily in relation to copyright, this book is a first: a critical study of sampling and remixing across audio-visual media. Of special interest here are works that bring together both audio and visual sampling: music that samples film and television; underground dance and multimedia scenes that rely on sampling; Internet "memes" that repurpose music videos, trailers and news broadcasts; films and videos that incorporate a wide range of sampling aesthetics; and other provocative variations. Comprised of four sections titled "roots," "scenes," "cinema" and "web" this collection digs deep into and across sampling practices that intervene in popular culture from unconventional or subversive perspectives. To this end, Sampling Media extends the conceptual boundaries of sampling by emphasizing its inter-medial dimensions, exploring the politics of sampling practice beyond copyright law, and examining its more marginal applications. It likewise puts into conversation compelling instances of sampling from a wide variety of historical and contemporary, global and local contexts.

Media independence is vital for democracies, and so is the independence of the regulatory bodies governing it. The Independence of the Media and its Regulatory Agencies explores the complex relationship between media governance and independence of media regulatory authorities within Europe, which form part of the wider framework in which media’s independence may flourish or fade. Based on research in more than forty countries, the contributions analyze the independence of regulators and draw links between social, financial, and legal frameworks.

Analiza algunos aspectos fundamentales de la cultura industrializada a través del sector de la música global y mexicano, su estructura de mercado e impacto social. Una doble vertiente que requiere con urgencia ser reconocida por su importancia e investigada en cada subsector (industria del libro, del cine, de la radio, del videojuego, de la música, la televisión) y sus problemáticas, buscando la contribución de datos fiables (hasta ahora muy escasos en relación con su importancia), que permitan conocer y evaluar con precisión y validez los cambios, las particularidades actuales, las afectaciones a los usuarios y los posibles escenarios de futuro, situándolos en un plano prioritario.

En Pluralismo menguante. Elecciones y libertad de expresión en la Venezuela de Chávez (1999-2112), el profesor Cañizález analiza el contexto mediático e informativo de Venezuela durante las coyunturas electorales del periodo estudiado.
Se evidencia un clima restrictivo para la libertad de expresión e información favorecido por la voluntad de las autoridades de establecer un «modelo estatal de hegemonía comunicacional».

En este libro se estudian los siguientes aspectos:
—El uso de las «cadenas» presidenciales de radio y televisión.
—El crecimiento del aparato mediático gubernamental.
—Leyes y acciones judiciales contra medios, editores y periodistas.
—Sanciones administrativas a los medios por sus líneas editoriales.
—Agresiones contra periodistas y medios por parte de grupos afines al chavismo.
—Mecanismos indirectos de presión hacia los medios.
—Amenazas de los funcionarios a periodistas.
—El uso de los medios estatales para la descalificación de los actores opositores.
—La censura de contenidos electorales.